- 参考文献
- International Fragrance Association, IFRA standards, 2023
Safety of Fragrances
Cosmetics employ a wide array of fragrances, encompassing both synthetic and natural options. The International Fragrance Association (IFRA), a global body representing the fragrance industry, has instituted voluntary industry standards. These standards are designed to address and mitigate potential risks associated with fragrances, simultaneously upholding the industry's interests and safeguarding the well-being of consumers and the environment.
IFRA
IFRA, or the International Fragrance Association, is an organization composed of multinational corporations and national flavor and fragrance industry associations. Based on the evaluation results of the Research Institute for Fragrance Materials (RIFM), an independent organization specializing in scientific risk assessments, the Code of Practice, including the IFRA Standards, has been established as a voluntary industry standard. It undergoes periodic revisions to align with the most current research evaluations and scientific discoveries.
IFRA standards
The IFRA standards categorize regulations into three key groups: Prohibition, Restriction, and Specification. Additionally, product categories are further classified into 12 distinct categories, which are based on various usage scenarios and methods. These include considerations such as whether the product is meant for leave-on or rinse-off application, whether it comes into direct contact with the skin, whether it is exposed to ultraviolet rays, and more. Furthermore, these standards stipulate the maximum allowable concentration in final products.
Product Type
Category1
Products applied to the lips
Category2
Products applied to the axillae
Category3
Products applied to the face/body using fingertips
Category4
Products related to fine fragrance
Category5
Products applied to the face and body using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on:
Category5A
Body lotion products applied to the body using the hands (palms), primarily leave on
Category5B
Face moisturizer products applied to the face using the hands (palms), primarily leave on
Category5C
Hand cream products applied to the hands using the hands (palms), primarily leave on
Category5D
Baby creams, baby oils and baby talc
Category6
Products with oral and lip exposure
Category7
Products applied to the hair with some hand contact:
Category7A
Rinse-off products applied to the hair with some hand contact
Category7B
Leave-on products applied to the hair with some hand contact
Category8
Products with significant anogenital exposure
Category9
Products with body and hand exposure, primarily rinse off
Category10
Household care products with mostly hand contact:
Category10A
Household care products with mostly hand contact
Category10B
Household care products with mostly hand contact, including aerosol/spray products (with potential leave-on skin contact)
Category11
Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate:
Category11A
Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate without UV exposure
Category11B
Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate with potential UV exposure
Category12
Products not intended for direct skin contact, minimal or insignificant transfer to skin